Sagging skin can make your face look more tired than usual. One of the cosmetic surgery procedures that may help rejuvenate your face. It is a face-lift (Rhytidectomy) which is a method that lifts the sagging face and neck for a firmer and younger look.
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As the name suggests, facelift not only pulls the muscles of the face and sews it to tighten the skin. But it also helps to get rid of excess fat that accumulates under the skin. In this article, we have gathered information that you should know. like the steps to do and the risks that may occur to make a decision before having a face lift surgery for you
What problems does page extraction solve?
when getting older The functions of various systems in the body will deteriorate. Especially the wrinkles on the face, which are the parts that can clearly see changes with age, including skin, tissues, bones and subcutaneous fat. This makes the skin look dry, thinner, wrinkles and sagging skin. In addition, lifestyle factors such as unhealthy diet, smoking and stress including congenital disease For example, obesity may be a factor that accelerates the deterioration of the skin faster than usual. filmefy
Facelifts are often used to address the problems of the face and neck in the following cases:
– sagging skin Especially around the middle face, lower part and neck.
– Deep grooves under the eyes and cheeks
– saggy fat under the skin This can cause sagging skin, furrows and wrinkles around the Jowls.
– Subcutaneous fat to accumulate under the chin area causing a wattle or Double Chin
Consultation and analysis of skin problems before facelift surgery
People who are suitable for facelift surgery are those aged 40-50 years with slight to moderate sagging face and neck problems. where the skin remains flexible and have a normal bone structure Facelift must not have any underlying medical conditions or use drugs related to blood clotting. stop smoking, stop drinking alcohol and do not use drugs Because these factors may increase your risk of complications. as well as being able to accept the risks and consequences after surgery
Before undergoing surgery Your doctor will ask about your health history, such as your history of treatment and surgery. Medication or dietary supplements smoking or drinking habits and may conduct a preliminary physical examination The doctor will then examine and take pictures of your face to analyze your face shape. facial fat bone structure and check skin condition to plan a face lift surgery to suit each individual’s problems thedocweb
In addition, the doctor will inquire about the needs of the surgery patients. and explain the details and results after the surgery to be understood Especially in the case of some skin problems that cannot be solved by facelift. such as shallow wrinkles or unequal faces from birth
Preparation before facelift surgery
Before undergoing surgery, there are a number of precautions that the patient should know and follow for safety, such as:
– The doctor may order to refrain from taking medicines that have properties that dissolve blood clots. Blood-Thinning Medication or heavy bleeding during surgery, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and warfarin, 1 week before surgery or as directed by your doctor.
– The doctor may order to refrain from taking medicines that have properties that dissolve blood clots. Blood-Thinning Medication or heavy bleeding during surgery, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and warfarin, 1 week before surgery or as directed by your doctor.
– Avoid eating and drinking any food after midnight on the day of the surgery. If your throat is dry May gargle with plain water. and should not chew gum or candy
– Wash your face and wash your hair thoroughly in the morning of the surgery. The doctor may use a soap that contains disinfectants.
– Notify your doctor on the day of surgery if you are taking any medications or if you feel unwell, such as a cold, fever, or other unusual symptoms.
– Should tell the family or close friends to come back after the surgery is complete Because face lift is a surgery that may use general anesthesia for surgery. Traveling or driving back by yourself can be dangerous.
face lift surgery procedure
in general facelift surgery procedures Your doctor will consider giving you local anesthesia or general anesthesia prior to surgery. Then the excess fat under the skin will be sucked. and tighten the tissues and muscles in the face or neck area. Cut off excess wrinkled skin until it reaches the desired location. and then sutured the wound The doctor may insert a small drainage tube under the skin behind the ear. to drain blood or pus from the surgical wound
There are 3 types of face lift surgery, depending on the need to solve skin problems in different areas as follows:
– Traditional Facelift (Traditional or Full Face-Lift) The incision starts from the hairline around the temples down to the front of the ear. Then go around under the earlobe to the hairline behind the ear, indented to the bottom of the head. and in the case of a problem with very sagging skin around the neck The doctor may make additional incisions under the chin area.
– Small incision face lift (Mini Face-Lift or Limited Incision) is a new surgical method. which simplifies the process of traditional page extraction. The incision is from the hairline in front of the ear to the back of the ear. The wound after the surgery is therefore smaller. as well as taking less time for surgery and recuperation This method is suitable for those who have less sagging skin problems.
– Neck Lift is used to solve problems for people with sagging skin around the jaw and neck. The incision is from the hairline in front of the ear to the hairline behind the ear, indented to the bottom of the head. and in some cases, additional incisions may be made to the area under the chin
Facelift surgery generally takes about 2–4 hours. People with surgery often need to stay up overnight in the hospital to recuperate. In addition, those undergoing surgery should visit the doctor at regular post-operative appointments. to remove a small drainage tube from the surgical wound clean the wound change the dressing and continued monitoring for symptoms for approximately 2 months
self care after surgery
Those undergoing surgery may experience pain, swelling, bruising and numbness at the surgical site. which can relieve symptoms by taking painkillers as prescribed by the doctor Cold compress to reduce pain and swelling around the face. The bruising usually improves within 7–10 days, and the patient can resume normal activities within 10–14 days and perform strenuous activity within 1 month.
Self-care during the first 3 weeks after surgery will help the wound heal faster and reduce the risk of complications. It may use the following methods.
– Take care of the surgical wound as ordered by the doctor. Do not peel, scratch or touch the wound area.
– use bath soap and shampoo as recommended by the doctor
– Wear clothing that has buttons in the front. which is easy to put on and take off
– Avoid strenuous exercise or activities and avoid pressing on the surgical wound area
– Avoid wearing makeup and exposure to sunlight during the first 3 weeks after surgery. Should apply a sunscreen that can protect the skin from UVA and UVB rays with an SPF of 30 or higher.
– Avoid dyeing, bleaching or perming your hair for 6 weeks after surgery.
Results after face lift surgery
The results of facelift surgery cannot be permanent. because as the age increases Facial skin may become sagging again. Results generally last 5–10 years after surgery. Some people who have surgery may need to undergo a facelift later. to fix the skin to be firm again
Risks after surgery
Facelift may have a risk of complications after the surgery. The most common complications usually occur shortly after surgery. While complications affecting long-term health are less common, for example:
Hematoma, which usually causes swelling and bruising within 24 hours after surgery, is the most common complication.
– Scars after surgery on the hairline and behind the ears The scar may fade slightly over time. but will not be completely cured and in some cases may develop a red lump This may need to be treated with steroid medication later.
– Hair problems such as temporary or permanent hair loss in the surgical wound area
– Disorders of nerves that control sensations and muscles which may occur temporarily or permanently which may cause unequal faces or loss of sensation in the face
– Other complications from surgery, such as abnormal bleeding Deep vein thrombosis, infection and an allergic reaction to anesthesia
Facelift is one of the surgical procedures that can effectively tighten and rejuvenate sagging skin. However, facelift cannot change the innate face shape and is not suitable for treating shallow wrinkles. sun aging or uneven skin tone. In addition, facelift surgery cannot stop the change in skin from increasing age. Therefore, you should study the information and consult your doctor about the details of the surgery. and potential risks before making a decision for facelift surgery for safety and results that meet the needs of solving skin problems
